Energy intake from drink energy intake and foods are presented for men and women in summer and winter ( Desk dos ) in order to identify differences between seasons and sex. Regarding differences between seasons drink energy intake was higher in summer (p < 0.001)>
Table 2
Evaluation of your energy intake out of every source, along with itemized given that times away from products and out-of meals, energy expense projected off physical exercise and energy harmony on the total try (group) during winter months and you may summer and energy equilibrium anywhere between men.
Email address details are showed since indicate ± SD for the generally speaking distributed variables so when P50 (P25–P75) to possess skewed of these. p-Philosophy derived through the separate t-test on generally speaking marketed changeable and through the Man-Whitney U-sample for the skewed of those. a beneficial makes reference to reviews anywhere between june and cold weather towards the total attempt (women and men to each other); b refers to reviews ranging from people inside cold weather; c relates to evaluations between people during the summer.
Seasons variations in drink time intake was observed when it comes to categories of products, except juice. For example, milk/delicious chocolate whole milk coffee/java products and you may SSDs contribute more times for the wintertime. However, in summer alcoholic beverages contribute higher times compared to winter months ( Desk 3 ).
Desk step 3
Review of your energy consumption off groups of beverages for the full take to while in the winter season and you will summer and you will anywhere between someone.
Most of the details are displayed while the P50 (P25–P75). p-Beliefs derived through the Mann-Whitney You-try towards the skewed variables. a good refers to reviews between june and you will wintertime into the complete try (women and men to each other); b relates to reviews ranging from people within the winter season; c relates to comparisons ranging from men and women in summer.
This new share from chosen drinks so you’re able to total times intake is actually juxtaposed to their contribution in order to water intake ( Table cuatro ). It seems that java, milk/chocolates dairy and you may alcoholic drinks could be the fundamental contributors to drink energy intake inside wintertime and also in summer, delivering 79.5% and 69.5% out-of take in time consumption inside the winter season along with june. Food considering, when you look at the winter season and you will june, respectively, around 78% and you may 74% regarding complete time consumption, if you’re drinks twenty two% and you can twenty-six%. Then it further reviewed, given types of beverages. Area of the members to opportunity intake was milk/chocolate milk products, coffee/java drinks and you may alcoholic beverage considering, respectively, for the wintertime 30.6%, 35.7% and twelve.2% along with june 23.3%, twenty two.2% and you may 24% out of take in energy intake. Juices, SSDs, tea/natural infusions, and you will milkshakes/sherbets discussed quicker time in order to day-after-day consumption ( Table cuatro ).
Dining table cuatro
Contribution out of products altogether water intake (TWI), total energy consumption (TEI), take in intake of water (DWI) and you may take in times consumption (DEI) throughout the wintertime and you may summer.
An even more detailed presentation out of usage of “SSDs” are of interest since it reveals in more detail this new sum of various drinks. Consumption of SSDs consisted of fresh fruit nectar which have sugar (32%), carbonated drinks having glucose (63%) and energy/isotonic beverages (5%); consumption of ‘juice 100%’ contained good fresh fruit liquid (50%), and you can of packed juice 100% as opposed to glucose posts (50%); the consumption of ‘tea/organic infusions’ contains teas (69%), and other natural infusions (31%), the consumption of ‘milk/chocolate milk’ consisted of dairy (81%), delicious chocolate dairy (6%) and you will cocoa take in (13%); therefore the usage of ‘alcohol drinks’ contained beer (43%), wines (46%) and other particular alcoholic drinks (11%).
The correlation between the contribution of drinks to water intake and to energy in winter and summer was linear (Pearson’s r = 0.713, p < 0.001>